{"id":"W4388125065","doi":"10.1007/s10207-023-00759-y","title":"A survey on run-time packers and mitigation techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Security","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Unpacking; Computer science; Ransomware; Malware analysis; Reverse engineering; Computer security; Identification (biology); Feature engineering; Cryptovirology; Encryption; Botnet; Data science; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Operating system; Deep learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001440063,0.001169702,0.001054204,0.003901603,0.0005392154,0.00169343,0.001742875,0.001064622,0.004958268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005339344,0.0007290759,0.001098478,0.003471426,0.0004577071,0.004125114,0.0007793067,0.001213528,0.002281944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004814338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001132068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008870668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001091046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977582,0.0002359983,0.0002004388,0.0003743395,0.001217309,0.0002137727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947827,0.002956624,0.0006043693,0.0006995969,0.0008408168,0.0001159142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297546,0.0001759082,0.003607444,0.002546042,0.00006743929,0.00006663403,0.0001007946,0.00254097,0.006785178,0.003667044,0.007182382,0.9731304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000778049,0.002360089,0.02875132,0.006160154,0.0009729041,0.0076782,0.0007712072,0.05701832,0.08229142,0.01718429,0.7964568,0.0002775621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08432727,0.6880367,0.1732062,0.002420085,0.001337812,0.0004145931,0.001274014,0.004013357,0.04496999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2896416,0.5119177,0.157757,0.001644031,0.001598202,0.0002503379,0.00385812,0.000985011,0.03234791],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004958268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01658708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008417021042561864,"score_gpt":0.2784693653436233,"score_spread":0.2700523443010615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}