{"id":"W4388166711","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198731924.003.0006","title":"Pidgin and Creole Languages","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pidgin; Plural; Creole language; Linguistics; Suffix; Numeral system; History; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004221401,0.0003656787,0.0002233371,0.0006988395,0.001703883,0.004081835,0.0006094716,0.0007079475,0.006851087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008716568,0.0001329083,0.0001099858,0.0008316106,0.005748415,0.002579751,0.001525638,0.001306181,0.0005775449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002904319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009076305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008393866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009310316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.0001551542,0.000008600583,0.00006485956,0.0000522195,0.00006006354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.0001464751,0.00002037224,0.00003301469,0.0000405344,0.00002943804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005672864,0.00001900259,0.0005452106,0.0001240612,0.000004794637,0.0003304828,0.03497245,0.0001025177,0.0006915632,0.9183012,0.009978326,0.03487352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001164472,0.00002545648,0.002140404,0.0001974776,0.000008059324,0.000487941,0.01021023,0.0001535969,0.0006140585,0.05117956,0.9349592,0.00001246159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04934919,0.02283717,0.002074424,0.002564806,0.0002361484,0.00001751525,0.00004933813,0.0000774525,0.9227939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8147303,0.007340814,0.001283732,0.0008403737,0.0001430184,0.00003652215,0.00008220463,0.00007164294,0.1754713],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008393866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02291912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01477950844556521,"score_gpt":0.3054780533563633,"score_spread":0.2906985449107981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}