{"id":"W4388184290","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.19872","title":"Investigating APOKASC Red Giant Stars with Abnormal Carbon to Nitrogen Ratios","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; University of Oxford; York University; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Space Telescope Science Institute; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Carnegie Mellon University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Astrophysics; Red giant; Stars; Red clump; Red-giant branch; Physics; Giant star; Galaxy; Astronomy; Milky Way; Metallicity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465822,0.0002110804,0.0001875753,0.001063606,0.0004128796,0.0005742006,0.0001945588,0.0002396339,0.000986527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005452234,0.00009430367,0.0001465998,0.000768227,0.0003081611,0.0001786177,0.0006130607,0.0001779367,0.0005511002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001656248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002422964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005343737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998434,0.00002144217,0.0000122063,0.00005244905,0.00003764291,0.00003291233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951,0.00008712635,0.0002003011,0.00005688353,0.00007175811,0.00007386269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008037172,0.00001681206,0.9881424,0.000008294161,0.0000186067,0.00023761,0.0001810688,0.00007708955,0.007178225,0.0001814536,0.0001706782,0.00370734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004720514,0.00003475629,0.9958934,0.000002659189,0.00001260067,0.0006142732,0.0002503138,0.0004446375,0.001899676,0.0001503716,0.0006897443,0.000002966353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992878,0.00002643032,0.0001835023,0.00001261414,0.000001141638,0.00000187036,0.0001331817,0.000009339526,0.0003441713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986332,0.00002721896,0.0004291851,0.00003322033,0.000004453796,0.000003504423,0.0005083139,0.000007538951,0.0003534559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002422964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004817784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05186132545428971,"score_gpt":0.1821002661575861,"score_spread":0.1302389407032964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}