{"id":"W4388191797","doi":"10.18280/mmep.100541","title":"Impacts of Varied Injection Timing on Emission Levels, Combustion Efficiency, and Performance of Biodiesel Engines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Combustion; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002138027,0.0001177051,0.0001727405,0.0001591467,0.00004892657,0.00001173284,0.00003823846,0.00006827816,0.000002921336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002577859,0.0001049379,0.00001953949,0.0002695003,0.00003292621,0.00005541278,0.00001702474,0.0001114022,0.000004072185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003292856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003037517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.661791e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993802,0.000003772257,0.0002470245,0.0001217287,0.0001027436,0.0001444923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997131,0.00006606342,0.00002969052,0.0001092162,0.00002984762,0.00005207127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003445148,0.00001824898,0.00003072725,0.001904637,0.00001105377,4.828396e-8,0.0006060502,0.9811711,0.01462148,0.0009079038,0.000019673,0.0007055958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001051269,0.00006785367,0.0001403763,0.0003798483,0.00001108125,0.00000470379,0.00003097795,0.9839812,0.01467249,0.000477589,0.00002683361,0.000101908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8004676,0.0001178783,0.1988887,0.00003109044,0.00004917533,0.0001136402,0.000004468551,0.000247934,0.00007962342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963305,0.0002740012,0.003317227,0.00000108967,0.00001576102,0.00001422438,0.000004011531,0.00001764737,0.00002552096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.195863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4279245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04259822285282019,"score_gpt":0.227896427971923,"score_spread":0.1852982051191028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}