{"id":"W4388193897","doi":"10.1177/09637214231205312","title":"When It Pays to Be Insincere: On the Benefits of Verbal Irony","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Irony; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Literal (mathematical logic); Cognition; Literal and figurative language; Sarcasm; Social psychology; Social cognition; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004493185,0.0002409369,0.000276622,0.0006400845,0.00285828,0.004276385,0.000453043,0.002554827,0.009040532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0221321,0.0001693373,0.0001696647,0.0004147775,0.01435333,0.005695069,0.002268026,0.003868978,0.0009157765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001290031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001017869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001660343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00239353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974517,0.001505934,0.00004280823,0.0001776682,0.0004979829,0.0003239182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986656,0.009113234,0.001425658,0.0007510001,0.001127088,0.0009270077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001257491,0.0005359947,0.02471462,0.0003671236,0.0001214085,0.002936408,0.08147082,0.0003745738,0.005373369,0.6780977,0.06325462,0.1414958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001633392,0.0003666483,0.04203853,0.0009172154,0.0001330589,0.003560457,0.1282597,0.0007520865,0.002052801,0.6846001,0.1370516,0.0001044506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4867514,0.006984343,0.003423029,0.1444821,0.001768038,0.00001851429,0.00005616339,0.00006303032,0.3564534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853507,0.001142263,0.0005266273,0.008498486,0.0002691222,0.00000766019,0.00001424558,0.0000453446,0.004145468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009040532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03024358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1236231874107164,"score_gpt":0.4126730974364423,"score_spread":0.2890499100257259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}