{"id":"W4388262934","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2023.117095","title":"Advanced structures of reversal multi-stage flash desalination","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Desalination; Brine; Energy recovery; Energy consumption; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003031411,0.00009926704,0.0001092615,0.0001378825,0.00007291178,0.0000129653,0.0001910013,0.0001030308,0.0003523599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003904084,0.00009869468,0.00003657733,0.0006929408,0.0001163192,0.0003339481,0.00009453682,0.00007817723,0.0004608632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009793029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007965018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003126829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007720577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989806,0.00004723568,0.0002559141,0.0002291311,0.0003322723,0.0001547854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994915,0.0000578769,0.0001700301,0.0002250475,0.0000285871,0.00002697357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004738735,0.00008420336,0.01945235,0.00007438246,0.0000175945,0.000006870155,0.001136782,0.07186228,0.7859544,0.01937434,0.003710516,0.0982789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000939994,0.00008992207,0.2981347,0.00001421222,0.0000117984,0.000001478413,0.0003791174,0.05704996,0.6313169,0.004894717,0.006910389,0.0002568375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906244,0.000009873168,0.006208871,0.0002135781,0.0001599744,0.00027982,0.00001551233,0.0004351911,0.002052816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836695,0.00002583567,0.01336344,0.0000289924,0.00000941573,0.00002225228,0.00008617893,0.00001347226,0.002780946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2786823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5923617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03968329635786061,"score_gpt":0.315493444819384,"score_spread":0.2758101484615234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}