{"id":"W4388273208","doi":"10.1007/s10530-023-03184-3","title":"Discrepancies between non-native and invasive species classifications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Invasive species; European union; Biology; Biodiversity; Introduced species; Unintended consequences; Tourism; Ecology; Member states; International trade; Geography; Political science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0134194,0.0003578277,0.0003857658,0.004594282,0.001090725,0.002548139,0.001390261,0.0005265569,0.004678786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0408234,0.0002708314,0.0004336507,0.002152372,0.0009972474,0.001670363,0.001857413,0.000738532,0.001796542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008276532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000675518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005145187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01623674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928228,0.003120863,0.0009702675,0.0008313832,0.001589947,0.0006647698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.936273,0.03117132,0.0104599,0.005250222,0.01445342,0.002392174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007065376,0.0001087785,0.9131362,0.0005335034,0.0001923256,0.0002232085,0.01684913,0.0005894511,0.005780343,0.004533835,0.006322636,0.05102408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001522035,0.00004735874,0.9712649,0.0004088559,0.00007382258,0.0004727041,0.01317293,0.001196013,0.001233806,0.003040742,0.009045851,0.00002778906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592639,0.001144331,0.003586423,0.0009217366,0.0003081455,0.0001130068,0.002805316,0.0001224522,0.03173472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956281,0.0002564245,0.001077291,0.000218948,0.00004857266,0.00003011599,0.001380798,0.00005442469,0.001305308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07096946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2115828579568471,"score_gpt":0.2730032037849687,"score_spread":0.06142034582812156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}