{"id":"W4388294040","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100162","title":"Solid-state cold spray welding: Evaluation and future direction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Mechanical engineering; Electric resistance welding; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Arc welding; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547611,0.0001465956,0.0002252983,0.000261761,0.0001081913,0.00007820881,0.00007738792,0.00006792991,0.000009018149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003679049,0.0001328886,0.00003313402,0.0007101726,0.00001665702,0.0005599268,0.00001373225,0.0003102254,0.000004591771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007643415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009014383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.210789e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005109621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.00002725646,0.0003688332,0.0001173936,0.0003782571,0.0001926531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990651,0.00009896379,0.000190746,0.00007715925,0.0004871631,0.00008087703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003260426,0.00001774815,0.001423433,0.0004172463,0.00005005372,0.00003479581,0.003138723,0.2897774,0.6910207,0.000007342459,0.00146706,0.01261291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972997,0.0004126687,0.015243,0.001209797,0.0002048622,0.0002564194,0.002003877,0.001301807,0.9036341,0.0002391423,0.0728844,0.0006369532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962658,0.00142642,0.0002553147,0.0002157136,0.001429606,0.0001153253,0.000002911539,0.0002167797,0.00007214525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953602,0.001587423,0.002381467,0.00001621008,0.0005086047,0.00001194636,0.000003331834,0.00004392057,0.0000869095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2884756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5419038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01527879921114552,"score_gpt":0.3113900229293353,"score_spread":0.2961112237181898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}