{"id":"W4388303813","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2268432","title":"The tsar, the empire, and the nation: dilemmas of nationalism in Russia’s western borderlands, 1905–1915 <b>The tsar, the empire, and the nation: dilemmas of nationalism in Russia’s western borderlands, 1905–1915</b> , edited by Darius Staliūnas and Yoko Aoshima, Budapest, Central European University Press, 2021, vi + 400 pp., US$95.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-963-386-365-7","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","topic":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Nationalism; Ancient history; Political science; History; Economic history; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029532,0.0003973691,0.0004061946,0.001103872,0.002153539,0.004290784,0.0004055726,0.001237307,0.001804657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009654064,0.0002306122,0.0002058073,0.003280598,0.006242602,0.003298572,0.001152002,0.001082914,0.0003858555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007299294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007454731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07000963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.101041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999442,0.0002460612,0.00003661813,0.00006722938,0.0001158756,0.00009218571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.0001081446,0.00004840629,0.00001189703,0.00003063495,0.00002697478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008504,0.00003270073,0.005129228,0.002048364,0.00007439446,0.0005502871,0.07365344,0.0009369684,0.0005183788,0.6057349,0.1550177,0.1562027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008130072,0.00002283841,0.01827594,0.002397571,0.00002475956,0.0003129097,0.03137868,0.0001119602,0.00018382,0.03267626,0.9145898,0.00001728595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0157457,0.9116614,0.0002793136,0.0140681,0.00108839,0.000005622357,0.00008909028,0.00000657902,0.05705565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3621513,0.6155059,0.0003675498,0.0008821553,0.001010529,0.00001632721,0.0001255567,0.00001628506,0.01992431],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07000963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1392043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01161907327950197,"score_gpt":0.2285162939579942,"score_spread":0.2168972206784922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}