{"id":"W4388391873","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101069","title":"Another contradiction in AI-assisted second language writing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Second Language Writing","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contradiction; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01216478,0.0004688149,0.0007545213,0.00192993,0.002835314,0.008870123,0.002515167,0.004284095,0.0132716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0696769,0.000692156,0.0005131711,0.001387504,0.006737563,0.01227205,0.003581635,0.005607489,0.005932095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001546739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002782399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002025203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001315066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9770065,0.01279786,0.0010959,0.002039493,0.00653251,0.0005278073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.893489,0.07828213,0.00198582,0.01061657,0.01459163,0.001034911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003893902,0.0002936714,0.002160593,0.0008027763,0.00006309268,0.000316205,0.01557922,0.001281342,0.007613371,0.7143341,0.0378359,0.2193303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001991684,0.0003034402,0.004712936,0.0008660926,0.0000725863,0.002722905,0.01386852,0.03552518,0.0293807,0.6282212,0.2838886,0.000238824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05855989,0.004605423,0.4924701,0.1381958,0.002251265,0.0002029735,0.0004059694,0.003126657,0.3001819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7493421,0.001838265,0.1828845,0.01248291,0.0008312725,0.0003408621,0.0003520238,0.001122902,0.05080505],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06433433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01251100141172201,"score_gpt":0.2835201668505848,"score_spread":0.2710091654388628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}