{"id":"W4388398216","doi":"10.1017/mor.2023.12","title":"Horizontal FDI and Internal R&D of Local Firms in Emerging Economies: A Coopetition Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management and Organization Review","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Intangible asset; Coopetition; R&D intensity; Frontier; Industrial organization; Asset (computer security); Perspective (graphical); Franchise; Economic geography; China; Market economy; Business administration; Economics; Finance; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477301,0.00009737187,0.000170007,0.0002804611,0.00006149689,0.000066029,0.0000577595,0.00002537826,0.0002372016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003311149,0.00009282935,0.00001233754,0.001514653,0.00003969908,0.0005730829,0.0001222692,0.00004484289,0.00006146444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002315539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003887822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001201058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008217108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993787,0.000007168398,0.0002618178,0.0001809136,0.00007464694,0.0000967719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.000005321674,0.0001383851,0.00007143103,0.000147441,0.00000473325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002322355,0.0000908779,0.1621531,0.01441796,0.00008724283,0.00001329371,0.0002057842,0.0001030558,0.00005121941,0.7544959,0.01482653,0.0535318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002178438,0.0000370764,0.7756605,0.007943141,0.0003062894,0.000007457936,0.004803113,0.004010305,0.00004900113,0.008347433,0.1958309,0.0008263832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164255,0.01288261,0.01988614,0.01451026,0.0006977205,0.002088303,0.000006119529,0.0003882755,0.03311508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792104,0.01933392,0.00006198605,0.0007748785,0.00009937709,0.00001272129,0.000138737,0.00001780807,0.0003501423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7461485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3785471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01374918566657002,"score_gpt":0.2345016126251201,"score_spread":0.2207524269585501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}