{"id":"W4388422134","doi":"10.2166/bgs.2023.036","title":"Impact of de-icing salt runoff in spring on bioretention efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blue-Green Systems","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Bioretention; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Stormwater; Salinity; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470137,0.0002406415,0.0003132671,0.000091575,0.0001594517,0.0003714184,0.0001500669,0.0001783028,0.0005937325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002174212,0.00006362331,0.0001978351,0.0001259744,0.0001159904,0.0002046476,0.0002001995,0.0002386516,0.00008024043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005256347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002786652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006171933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007837384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998924,0.00001439234,0.000006263658,0.00002727043,0.00003377291,0.00002589626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,0.00003747004,0.0000370601,0.000008428079,0.00004114389,0.00003295258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000364027,0.00004410494,0.007953621,0.00004951045,0.00001709417,0.00003966249,0.00004627106,0.0008460044,0.9872584,0.00001350123,0.0000238865,0.003343948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001663855,0.001717856,0.1534861,0.000008101199,0.00004264379,0.00004863557,0.0002464951,0.005552932,0.8377653,0.00003682089,0.001066873,0.00001164768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995781,0.00005150555,0.0001251551,0.000005699516,0.000001698169,0.000004378698,0.00004092865,0.000004775144,0.0001878527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992782,0.00008111268,0.0002035663,0.00001187224,0.000001314796,0.000004503903,0.00009731109,0.000003661145,0.0003183665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006171933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01227206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02002014838956517,"score_gpt":0.2597976950518687,"score_spread":0.2397775466623036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}