{"id":"W4388452946","doi":"10.1007/s10854-023-11499-z","title":"Green synthesis of MnCr2O4 nanoparticles using Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf) for photocatalytic crystal violet dye degradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodegradation; Spinel; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Absorbance; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Crystal violet; Crystal (programming language); Crystallinity; Crystallite; Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003665096,0.0002170988,0.0006371504,0.0003207183,0.000152532,0.0002036794,0.0006475985,0.0001049293,0.0002610379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005295165,0.0001755364,0.0000841097,0.0003492329,0.0002611805,0.0005558704,0.0001122746,0.00007077148,0.000007387147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004681914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009865563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009716406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971842,0.00008931594,0.001225055,0.0002672487,0.0005809114,0.0006533196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982898,0.0001962727,0.0009639703,0.000269536,0.0002080389,0.00007232938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005027188,0.00006090381,0.0001059156,0.0003453257,0.0000234418,0.000005509806,0.0001399052,0.0001871394,0.9979707,0.00006865444,0.00001801453,0.0005717995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004073822,0.0001370411,0.0001325471,0.0004756191,0.00006491297,0.00004055,0.0002088446,0.0002649485,0.9972587,0.0006590254,0.0001546931,0.000195693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.0001151569,0.00002210553,0.000121515,0.0004084577,0.0001299267,0.0001096699,0.00002010801,0.00002667041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.0001533555,0.0005439425,0.00001864357,0.0001905279,0.00002545217,0.000005730786,0.00003241764,0.00005008588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003135579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7158166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03083874255960255,"score_gpt":0.2717909306291537,"score_spread":0.2409521880695511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}