{"id":"W4388464708","doi":"10.1137/21m1420733","title":"Hysteresis and Stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Review","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hysteresis; Complement (music); Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Dynamical systems theory; Perspective (graphical); Graph; Computer science; Differential (mechanical device); Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Theoretical computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009016066,0.0003155982,0.0005796708,0.0008892856,0.000902644,0.001660912,0.0006828305,0.001146836,0.008418894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003123153,0.0001606956,0.0004101819,0.0005096836,0.004360009,0.002713968,0.001448588,0.001244658,0.0008831969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001174469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005642343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009916457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003919515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999315,0.0001472648,0.00003627253,0.000209184,0.0002010349,0.00009123211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985738,0.0007631737,0.0001734666,0.0001819423,0.0002151932,0.00009248084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001001661,0.000008895362,0.0002876689,0.00008649397,0.00001400239,0.00005474039,0.0001661773,0.004586864,0.001111076,0.9768644,0.002138695,0.01467106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004912419,0.00001332986,0.0002941048,0.00002045883,0.000002450724,0.00006705192,0.00003505931,0.005157092,0.0002766912,0.9830398,0.01108071,0.000008293143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1154565,0.05391368,0.4219859,0.01750227,0.001507056,0.0001401573,0.0005561959,0.0006550674,0.388283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95961,0.007498355,0.01256012,0.0009910356,0.001366815,0.0001023288,0.0001102566,0.00008121177,0.01767984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008418894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02816397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02231887911022812,"score_gpt":0.297185196760566,"score_spread":0.2748663176503379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}