{"id":"W4388471843","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113856","title":"Europe's energy security: From Russian dependence to renewable reliance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Policy","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supply and demand; Renewable energy; Energy demand; Natural gas; Energy security; Quarter (Canadian coin); Natural resource economics; Economics; Software deployment; Business; Engineering; Geography; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088308,0.0003559754,0.0004274399,0.0006660647,0.0007880541,0.004219106,0.0004044803,0.001428701,0.001849296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001831911,0.0001780569,0.0004460593,0.0007679511,0.001675303,0.002006526,0.002212778,0.001415933,0.0001807926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002424672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003131915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008746165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008561997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995071,0.0001623759,0.0000308618,0.00007226114,0.0001100359,0.0001173269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.0001015063,0.00007394094,0.00004461997,0.00006753646,0.00004095383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481314,0.00003572378,0.006030574,0.0001007673,0.00008777124,0.0001919539,0.0004044838,0.008535634,0.001332158,0.9571951,0.00328809,0.02264971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006783827,0.0003048889,0.06924519,0.0008926375,0.0002482633,0.0007035767,0.002948392,0.01220955,0.003727709,0.7413587,0.16822,0.00007333569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6280396,0.01374443,0.009197017,0.02886119,0.0006101014,0.00001394692,0.0004297887,0.00008059273,0.3190233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912392,0.002411465,0.0005337956,0.0008060773,0.00006838862,0.000005085611,0.00004594469,0.00003183613,0.004858089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008746165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01759231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006219949986551267,"score_gpt":0.2083075082460498,"score_spread":0.2020875582594986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}