{"id":"W4388477949","doi":"10.20944/preprints202311.0287.v1","title":"Two Circumpolar Ground Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Were in Hokkaido, Japan in the Late Last Glacial Period","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northern Research Station; Japan Atomic Energy Agency; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Russian Academy of Sciences; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Tundra; Glacial period; Period (music); Circumpolar star; Ground beetle; Physical geography; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Arctic; Geology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420151,0.0004750876,0.0002375152,0.0008581856,0.00135066,0.0005744633,0.0002071607,0.0003579004,0.001907737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002093004,0.0004102233,0.0001523719,0.000798019,0.0006196753,0.0004603526,0.0006061904,0.0002339404,0.0003352421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007268736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006421394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09311341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3423898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000008385847,0.000006838045,0.00003717499,0.00001648331,0.00003532732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997599,0.00001813369,0.00006316105,0.0000080245,0.000037015,0.000113787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001070455,0.0000552766,0.9797654,0.00006399851,0.00004344192,0.0005031403,0.005554976,0.00005944628,0.006423089,0.00002252873,0.0002705636,0.007131051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002222808,0.00001295721,0.9979657,0.000004199961,0.00001321196,0.00005559888,0.001568856,0.00003185913,0.00007544534,0.000004175105,0.0002638238,0.000002012572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995151,0.0001067041,0.0000255096,0.00001226345,0.000002340197,0.000004806041,0.0001368431,0.000001430506,0.0001949874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971602,0.0003020452,0.0001946126,0.00003958326,0.000006122347,0.00001686333,0.0005864677,0.000002384682,0.001691626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09311341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1851429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.10813107763001,"score_gpt":0.2901163549546973,"score_spread":0.1819852773246873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}