{"id":"W4388496487","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n1p19","title":"Systematic Literature Review of Crosslinguistic Analysis of Stance Markers in EFL Learners’ Academic Writing in English","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentative; Psychology; Coursework; Linguistics; Academic writing; Interlanguage; Contrastive analysis; Metadiscourse; Computer science; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0246529,0.001691596,0.007044951,0.03125842,0.001483968,0.004212473,0.002147563,0.002568658,0.004764574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1124402,0.00138905,0.006850244,0.02013436,0.001759161,0.005365998,0.00296304,0.001618406,0.0005477961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005545066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03065465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008252496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02524872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9710103,0.009116513,0.01293241,0.001764271,0.004675524,0.0005009716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8748751,0.09126805,0.01652463,0.002122656,0.0142398,0.0009697397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021686,0.00003311094,0.001310506,0.9356503,0.003284547,0.0001761664,0.001282406,0.00006426601,0.0002208709,0.0004089779,0.001506964,0.05595977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008059105,0.000169939,0.004096218,0.9532514,0.02070616,0.0003448151,0.001832329,0.00006623855,0.0002958335,0.0005477506,0.01856109,0.0000475856],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004540172,0.9901745,0.0008910261,0.0007786074,0.0002758338,0.001399196,0.0009597369,0.0000300867,0.0009508071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04796387,0.9404629,0.004649355,0.001444483,0.000209155,0.003900577,0.001003708,0.00002802905,0.0003380033],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03125842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1303785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01353488751838591,"score_gpt":0.2954859860548614,"score_spread":0.2819510985364755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}