{"id":"W4388521659","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06741-7","title":"Ecotoxicology of Polystyrene Microplastic Fragments: Oxidative Stress Effects in Neonate Versus Adult Daphnia magna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Catalase; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide dismutase; Microplastics; Antioxidant; Daphnia magna; Chemistry; Toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008577461,0.0002180572,0.0001427214,0.0002082319,0.0001458503,0.0001710909,0.00009640659,0.0002240527,0.000866705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001106309,0.0001059884,0.0001680303,0.00009692889,0.0001492479,0.000152975,0.0001896481,0.0003169777,0.0001303606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002473604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00168811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003172906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999929,0.000007471881,0.000007395064,0.00002321482,0.00001866887,0.0000142494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998713,0.00002292147,0.00003470164,0.000007560905,0.00002772509,0.00003576319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004138818,0.00007255332,0.008263643,0.0000699394,0.00001231906,0.0001697482,0.0001174587,0.00005915849,0.9883857,0.00001831986,0.00004147556,0.002375737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001571015,0.006900363,0.4440287,0.00002554509,0.00007117256,0.0005491998,0.0006955034,0.000493823,0.5455835,0.00006250076,0.001551999,0.00002201419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990821,0.0002566122,0.000137636,0.00001420702,0.000005338266,0.000008348243,0.000179127,0.000004770905,0.0003118422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742,0.0002923051,0.0003669199,0.00004783304,0.000003261906,0.000026151,0.0002957589,0.000002583069,0.001545393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00168811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003356576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005544843819844744,"score_gpt":0.2078246628913779,"score_spread":0.2022798190715331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}