{"id":"W4388525151","doi":"10.1680/icemge.66816.0577","title":"Soluble ground","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sinkhole; Karst; Geology; Groundwater; Geohazard; Weathering; Natural (archaeology); Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Infill; Subsidence; Landslide; Geomorphology; Structural basin; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008334863,0.000573607,0.0003064884,0.001009599,0.0008348158,0.00282963,0.0006810273,0.0007228116,0.3586239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001782258,0.0002189428,0.0003051045,0.001046906,0.0005020866,0.001796596,0.001397033,0.0008729742,0.1523443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008576742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004049066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002026753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006891005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998817,0.000009025026,0.00000527233,0.00002995097,0.00005962485,0.00001447076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999266,0.00001241,0.000004616672,0.00001371476,0.00002843218,0.0000142133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003943849,0.00004514182,0.0002130884,0.0003546334,0.000004124378,0.0003090144,0.0006113257,0.0004258163,0.002410262,0.1391855,0.4928519,0.3635497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001191061,0.000007503379,0.0001181437,0.00004181865,6.604324e-7,0.000107922,0.00004616753,0.00004167759,0.0001899634,0.002949636,0.9964934,0.000001785271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008616109,0.00180941,0.001800466,0.0004243908,0.0005437668,0.00002852342,0.0007224093,0.0002964695,0.9935129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004551872,0.001051512,0.0007064888,0.0001630624,0.00009962029,0.000009438009,0.0005481415,0.0001114347,0.9927585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3586239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9148451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03475243475727294,"score_gpt":0.2011600219915677,"score_spread":0.1664075872342948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}