{"id":"W4388552095","doi":"10.18535/ijsshi/v10i11.01","title":"Analysis on The Origin, Development and Contribution of Ge’ez Numerals to The Modern Mathematics Education in Ethiopia: Status, Challenges and Future Opportunities.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention","topic":"African history and culture analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mekelle University; Addis Ababa University","keywords":"Numeral system; Decimal; Multiplication (music); Arithmetic; Subtraction; Mathematics; Quarter (Canadian coin); History of mathematics; Mathematics education; History; Classics; Combinatorics; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002415363,0.00005212953,0.0001146257,0.0001871304,0.0008190927,0.0001100518,0.0002230516,0.00002938528,0.00002862748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006409403,0.00002790099,0.00004786114,0.0002195905,0.0004636272,0.0001615075,0.00003662411,0.00009039454,4.801838e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008478086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001997067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001815713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003574397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989203,0.0001492256,0.0002360301,0.00006853013,0.0005317818,0.00009418854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992849,0.0001384664,0.0002813463,0.00002962075,0.000243205,0.00002250431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008895257,0.00002580093,0.0003310837,0.000003814843,0.0001293317,4.602385e-7,0.2577339,0.00001613384,0.000009732232,0.719043,0.0004323196,0.02226548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000146493,0.00006635326,0.0247636,0.0000714236,0.0001969785,0.000002005515,0.6870732,0.0001824015,0.00001748037,0.1016148,0.1857561,0.0001091531],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541599,0.001507985,0.00003003077,0.0370868,0.0002358882,0.0001114735,0.000004565718,0.000004441646,0.006858886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938185,0.004706883,0.00002201586,0.0004261849,0.0003378477,0.000005688463,0.000002318606,0.000001572828,0.0006790096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6299881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1244138201497406,"score_gpt":0.3507270384418918,"score_spread":0.2263132182921512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}