{"id":"W4388558284","doi":"10.1007/s11104-023-06376-x","title":"Snow removal and cover crops influence soil nitrogen transfer to the subsequent corn crop","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Environmental science; Crop; Agroecosystem; Nitrogen; Frost (temperature); Soil water; Chemistry; Agriculture; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086692,0.0003881862,0.0004510695,0.000316752,0.0004427692,0.0006988828,0.0003523988,0.0004820929,0.002478851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009415008,0.0002777512,0.0004026009,0.0002404725,0.0005572548,0.0007574997,0.0006936471,0.0004154312,0.0002380128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001087476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01707482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04721142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.00003290074,0.000009305727,0.00003427272,0.00001597536,0.00005102068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988445,0.0005312938,0.0002007112,0.0000381089,0.00006887745,0.0003164352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01021228,0.0004353983,0.3509929,0.0001931254,0.0004931024,0.0009577037,0.0003570378,0.002346911,0.6232926,0.0006013326,0.0004373263,0.009680291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004639921,0.0004255885,0.9843177,0.000005428341,0.00009672565,0.0001790895,0.0002652011,0.003482345,0.01025121,0.0002999385,0.0006172027,0.00001320078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992282,0.0001454071,0.00006745259,0.00002623666,0.00000442384,0.000002345864,0.00006165148,0.000004849213,0.0004594455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988655,0.00007670948,0.00007856335,0.00003177357,0.000005203882,0.00000323212,0.0001519275,0.00001165454,0.0007753621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01707482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03395087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01795062119505625,"score_gpt":0.2054608299245661,"score_spread":0.1875102087295099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}