{"id":"W4388660170","doi":"10.1017/s1816383123000474","title":"Detention by Non-State Armed Groups under International Law By Ezequiel Heffes *","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of the Red Cross","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Law; Conversation; Economic Justice; Political science; International law; Human rights; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009924992,0.0001497548,0.0002071037,0.00006106814,0.0004109319,0.0001683522,0.001410599,0.00007003811,0.0008216029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002197542,0.0001123242,0.0002818091,0.0001571191,0.0004761231,0.0003843782,0.0001949767,0.0001630766,0.0002259875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002527755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007680412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006173171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003052228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997456,0.0001394059,0.0005395997,0.0002727424,0.001332459,0.000259787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986595,0.0001500091,0.0003867779,0.0002091701,0.0005263194,0.00006825818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319225,0.00007654801,0.0003833513,0.000134647,0.0001632078,0.000002207189,0.0002346139,0.00002009449,0.001289989,0.9331839,0.063783,0.0007052651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006823257,0.00002611786,0.003939599,0.002602118,0.00003602999,0.000003649257,0.00005658547,0.000200538,0.003074839,0.3140347,0.6750325,0.0003109489],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.503224,0.003371353,0.001299237,0.05569635,0.01526271,0.00164564,0.001363372,0.0003054662,0.4178319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172279,0.006005128,0.00002805747,0.002136611,0.0003141069,0.00005180625,0.000285738,0.00001942631,0.07393123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6191491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8995976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01705568421670488,"score_gpt":0.3599382396191781,"score_spread":0.3428825554024732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}