{"id":"W4388667033","doi":"10.1109/dsa59317.2023.00040","title":"Single and Combined Cyberattack Impact on Industrial Wastewater Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spoofing attack; Computer science; Critical infrastructure; Computer security; Wastewater; Cyber-physical system; Isolation (microbiology); Work (physics); Industrial control system; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002194954,0.00009467651,0.0001131844,0.0001152744,0.0001131735,0.000319752,0.0001528161,0.00008421013,0.00003005013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001286859,0.00006518134,0.00003192401,0.0004359052,0.00001669636,0.0002590201,0.0001272706,0.0001180134,0.0002453353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002921599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001254525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006808036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003930037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992142,0.00006586237,0.00013358,0.0002197502,0.000164714,0.0002018628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995615,0.00007575454,0.00003155427,0.0002292108,0.00002041798,0.00008158717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005700021,0.0005866942,0.001971677,0.00005844314,0.000210876,0.0001605337,0.003017846,0.0147488,0.03003283,0.1137964,0.7051637,0.1296822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002729685,0.004152999,0.002245662,0.000129738,0.000008738171,0.0000618121,0.00009855143,0.9251413,0.02437901,0.002275956,0.03815359,0.0006229117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938203,0.00001151267,0.0005976844,0.0005421055,0.001454116,0.0001583348,0.000001163778,0.0003882544,0.003026555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998112,0.000006325142,0.0000412525,0.00008032451,0.0002124044,0.000005632882,0.000002506572,0.000005127024,0.00153446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9103925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3153371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04166238354967836,"score_gpt":0.2554436450242846,"score_spread":0.2137812614746063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}