{"id":"W4388672468","doi":"10.3390/app132212318","title":"Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Blended learning; Information and Communications Technology; Information technology; Computer science; Educational technology; Pedagogy; Sociology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618633,0.00003657123,0.00004040136,0.0002870582,0.0002838656,0.0001643441,0.0004822835,0.00002929538,9.089858e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003174946,0.00003187922,0.000005473381,0.001517254,0.0001457165,0.0004435006,0.0001766956,0.00006277873,0.0001308918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006278657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008262476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004609348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001060107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996028,0.000008688377,0.00008751695,0.00008282135,0.0001187391,0.00009945211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00003741498,0.00005189429,0.0001912489,0.00002763713,0.00002016229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[1.334141e-7,0.000005466023,0.0007127463,0.000003052457,7.567959e-7,2.965495e-8,0.0004979336,0.0001353535,0.0001490613,0.7910928,0.0009058764,0.2064968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001701443,0.00006752134,0.008973815,0.00002765024,0.000004525775,0.00001397211,0.004991886,0.2221923,0.0007906452,0.7167429,0.0457733,0.000251341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7761847,0.0002637373,0.04018222,0.08410968,0.0002881539,0.000305641,0.000001017534,0.00199414,0.09667073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823373,0.00005223031,0.01723302,0.0002437751,0.00000893829,0.00001012094,0.000003663037,8.659043e-7,0.0001101084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2220569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2183293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01068467493415896,"score_gpt":0.2736707347909615,"score_spread":0.2629860598568026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}