{"id":"W4388672468","doi":"10.3390/app132212318","title":"Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Blended learning; Information and Communications Technology; Information technology; Computer science; Educational technology; Pedagogy; Sociology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001681907,0.0003516571,0.000210573,0.002048169,0.00240278,0.01030578,0.0004061053,0.002330818,0.03730886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005047758,0.0001111906,0.0001939689,0.003921365,0.003114008,0.005494038,0.003995542,0.002838412,0.00725855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003911915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009581379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009768697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01377731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975799,0.000595244,0.0001128747,0.0002250603,0.0009763326,0.0005105141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960942,0.001300926,0.0003682758,0.0002331209,0.001171152,0.0008324181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187193,0.00007007015,0.002634036,0.0003808651,0.00001113131,0.0001211702,0.001122376,0.0001942863,0.0005628698,0.4872625,0.1764209,0.331188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000383033,0.00003664718,0.003347871,0.0006036385,0.000005132973,0.0001645132,0.0009753156,0.0001589658,0.0004845783,0.03193023,0.9622734,0.00001599106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008508721,0.04549169,0.004022959,0.09568919,0.00474878,0.0000580174,0.0002530537,0.0002201497,0.8410074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3240059,0.125218,0.008706063,0.03154607,0.004686117,0.000159004,0.0007887191,0.0002272656,0.5046628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03730886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01068467493415896,"score_gpt":0.2736707347909615,"score_spread":0.2629860598568026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}