{"id":"W4388735789","doi":"10.30770/2572-1852-109.3.6","title":"Regulation of Wicked Problems: Opportunities, Responsibilities, and Threats","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Regulation","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental planning; Environmental ethics; Political science; Environmental resource management; Engineering ethics; Risk analysis (engineering); Natural resource economics; Process management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01942037,0.00008140822,0.0002860241,0.0006421758,0.00009286096,0.00006618147,0.0003050133,0.0002186805,0.0004961545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02023178,0.00005633751,0.00006854103,0.0008345882,0.0004028074,0.0005072767,0.00006907253,0.0002235488,0.000006352539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009476827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001624086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002586962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940453,0.0003437058,0.001299162,0.0001591744,0.004022498,0.0001301608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936056,0.003531428,0.001010771,0.000269854,0.001397572,0.0001847478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005089268,0.0002002688,0.01408452,0.0002583705,0.00007074075,0.00002275602,0.01554571,0.001685499,0.004312753,0.2523586,0.04954942,0.6614025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396226,0.0001097939,0.3063195,0.0003987995,0.00001652717,0.000060671,0.003445524,0.00705198,0.0001901143,0.6757419,0.006155678,0.00006993226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574294,0.0005463125,0.004844512,0.0354979,0.000942163,0.0001102038,0.000002842783,0.00001584285,0.0006108083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956388,0.0009658022,0.0004954579,0.00007895666,0.0003038239,0.00000159014,0.000008093949,0.000007785564,0.002499665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6613325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4555054974163137,"score_gpt":0.4626654914605615,"score_spread":0.007159994044247775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}