{"id":"W4388738549","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-19071-2_136-1","title":"Introduction to Practical, Historical, and Philosophical Instances of Probability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Simple (philosophy); Staring; Queen (butterfly); Computer science; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Philosophy; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005151198,0.0007096302,0.0005148472,0.001457482,0.0009569459,0.002724751,0.0007016018,0.0008795329,0.05846839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001918352,0.0003991967,0.0004095747,0.002161331,0.002514192,0.003544066,0.0008621398,0.003269492,0.01633752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001206401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001206751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001960531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004044065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996873,0.00009057694,0.00001797105,0.00004610067,0.000138442,0.00001961178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.001011934,0.00002913842,0.00007493881,0.0001810999,0.00005158688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006633485,0.00001502618,0.00007322693,0.0001226227,0.000003169997,0.00004845454,0.0003372013,0.0003391667,0.0001538844,0.7615595,0.1919329,0.04540812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000138799,0.000005720239,0.000168081,0.0001123304,0.000001975034,0.0001477831,0.00009148945,0.0004068674,0.00006402196,0.3126197,0.6863742,0.000006443324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008606545,0.03605823,0.06246875,0.008476139,0.003301135,0.00005471369,0.0006862822,0.000584626,0.8875095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03390602,0.04170219,0.04531178,0.00478209,0.00565343,0.0001708189,0.0009615953,0.000692456,0.8668196],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05846839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1955962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4172091187650369,"score_gpt":0.4401263560891045,"score_spread":0.02291723732406759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}