{"id":"W4388750091","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4607295","title":"The Blurred Lines of Copyright Infringement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright infringement; Copyright law; Law and economics; Business; Law; Economics; Political science; Intellectual property","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001704597,0.0001062993,0.0001133201,0.0001571262,0.0004901553,0.0001488625,0.0003789813,0.00003494099,0.00008457221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001665557,0.0000612988,0.00009441701,0.0005163996,0.0000498795,0.0002898383,0.0001077522,0.0005899642,0.0007098715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007711314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001799209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001034614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003554627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981328,0.00001416932,0.0002806943,0.00009916784,0.0002685739,0.001204634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.00005473142,0.0001861567,0.00012266,0.0001714942,0.000007230222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007194783,0.0001836128,0.008226772,0.0001517519,0.0008381028,0.00001577613,0.0003688202,0.0006621573,0.002506742,0.7690637,0.06368293,0.1535802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001139637,0.0001356455,0.001567672,0.00009403841,0.0000977173,0.00003286155,0.002452373,0.009724903,0.0006538905,0.4543313,0.5294267,0.0003431973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429127,0.0029762,0.001510555,0.007355735,0.002629599,0.0004605837,0.000001416651,0.0002323661,0.04192083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897387,0.00209014,0.000003883079,0.0002045819,0.001040576,0.000004794198,0.000004491953,0.00001752912,0.0068953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4657438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9124199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05517938427099635,"score_gpt":0.2274838101109104,"score_spread":0.172304425839914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}