{"id":"W4388750751","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32743-8_21","title":"Throwing Courage to the Dogs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Courage; Asceticism; Humanity; Socratic method; Economic Justice; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006548304,0.0004562429,0.0002738496,0.0006138243,0.003377066,0.004865715,0.0004567637,0.001307149,0.01718842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002222579,0.0001623969,0.000145019,0.0005681393,0.01272089,0.003957149,0.001513227,0.004612087,0.002073879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001561251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001334713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003022409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008502942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995013,0.0002927274,0.000005066846,0.00004857151,0.00009754468,0.00005468641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.0006753475,0.00009308047,0.00007252641,0.0001067169,0.0001853893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002022174,0.00004142013,0.0002523506,0.00006332745,0.000004531749,0.00008518845,0.0136285,0.00006984879,0.0001308509,0.8502995,0.1112254,0.02417884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018894,0.00003991439,0.001594169,0.0003158613,0.000005365849,0.0002492359,0.01839559,0.0001639799,0.000194874,0.2197633,0.7592524,0.0000150946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007944241,0.01925774,0.001702116,0.01898935,0.00139928,0.00001473864,0.00002089818,0.0000407644,0.9506308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3344441,0.01656231,0.001702984,0.007658342,0.001428639,0.00004495774,0.00003143475,0.0001462084,0.6379811],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01718842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05750102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1245572330325237,"score_gpt":0.332423597918402,"score_spread":0.2078663648858784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}