{"id":"W4388768013","doi":"10.1111/nph.19376","title":"Stimulating and toxic effect of chromium on growth and photosynthesis of a marine chlorophyte","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai); H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Phytoplankton; Chromium; Carbon fixation; Chlorophyceae; Chemistry; Photosynthetic efficiency; Phosphate; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Photosystem I; Chlorophyta; Biology; Algae; Biochemistry; Nutrient; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732837,0.00009450987,0.0002025559,0.00003401923,0.00003274977,0.00000575293,0.0000543248,0.00004544254,0.0000892944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001848671,0.00006897758,0.00002633348,0.0001807569,0.0001829868,0.00004225524,0.0001248125,0.0000443736,0.00001143589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001596679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003627662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006597566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000546558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993963,0.00003928006,0.0001288521,0.0001862414,0.0001305184,0.0001188246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993871,0.0003778566,0.00008779013,0.0001000724,0.000001961634,0.00004516701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134876,0.00001873084,0.2984675,0.0001319041,0.000008790613,0.000003927746,0.00007211865,0.0001042778,0.6725368,0.00001738241,0.0001845139,0.02831911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004950493,0.0006716408,0.523241,0.00002336428,0.00001431379,0.000001224171,0.000004467667,0.001664167,0.4737258,0.00008179795,0.00001493077,0.00006224064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981222,0.00001479828,0.000005353519,0.00009908118,0.00004614101,0.000175346,0.000004574193,0.0000237758,0.001508782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.00003833108,0.000114487,0.00001718958,0.00003272635,0.000004324711,0.00000355591,0.000006282472,0.00004162281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2247735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009098231596850147,"score_gpt":0.2326367162699503,"score_spread":0.2235384846731001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}