{"id":"W4388768396","doi":"10.1002/gch2.202300184","title":"A Preliminary Assessment of Global CO<sub>2</sub>: Spatial Patterns, Temporal Trends, and Policy Implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Challenges","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115571,0.0002064194,0.000206939,0.000007956846,0.00009926109,0.00001248432,0.0002163868,0.000106319,0.00004863325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006257484,0.0002027353,0.0000676791,0.000295139,0.0002559915,0.0001131983,0.0004127405,0.00007131002,0.00004683957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004786387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002043587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001182845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006363405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.00004736173,0.0002421772,0.0004144821,0.0003079915,0.0003553649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.00001663022,0.0001159667,0.0002959793,0.000003241865,0.0001662075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001763339,0.0001330054,0.7546788,0.00001907307,0.00002525801,0.00000837005,0.00007303336,0.001776914,0.0002548771,0.002208354,0.0004108116,0.2403938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002894572,0.0002385386,0.9950637,0.00001122574,0.0000188812,0.00002263765,0.0002758522,0.001845093,0.00001963018,0.001424109,0.0006138172,0.0001770938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861986,0.0002209823,0.001212322,0.003995322,0.00005408738,0.0001475991,0.000235661,0.00009708384,0.007838315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965122,0.002294575,0.000934027,0.0000788703,0.00005365095,0.00003310998,0.00005180848,0.000011792,0.00002995735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2403848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8267307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01618140116972681,"score_gpt":0.2839915195983992,"score_spread":0.2678101184286724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}