{"id":"W4388768396","doi":"10.1002/gch2.202300184","title":"A Preliminary Assessment of Global CO<sub>2</sub>: Spatial Patterns, Temporal Trends, and Policy Implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Challenges","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005656864,0.0002331303,0.0001730814,0.001186098,0.0001586967,0.0008065612,0.0001516933,0.0002115785,0.001254854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000970649,0.00007563359,0.0002632652,0.003598552,0.00016581,0.0009109487,0.0003394527,0.0001813593,0.0001694033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006590525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006460817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04446255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06814516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00002479542,0.000009525017,0.00003019974,0.00002429109,0.00002221177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995787,0.00008011,0.0001076841,0.00002122667,0.0001813202,0.00003089989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001993384,0.00007316625,0.9026164,0.0001746801,0.0001399451,0.0002475003,0.0004766364,0.02046471,0.004171526,0.004443534,0.002711196,0.06428135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003464543,0.00007485424,0.9512027,0.00005254292,0.00006104648,0.0001010685,0.001767914,0.03575999,0.001597816,0.001688066,0.007675767,0.00001486588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854602,0.0009396382,0.003125247,0.0007470938,0.00002532421,0.00002212569,0.004317272,0.00005413199,0.005308805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959385,0.0005022742,0.001212203,0.00002593102,0.00001447222,0.000009144103,0.001518009,0.000006137609,0.0007732457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04446255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08840752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01618140116972681,"score_gpt":0.2839915195983992,"score_spread":0.2678101184286724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}