{"id":"W4388780548","doi":"10.1515/9781552384404-003","title":"Cities and Identities at the Turn of the Twentieth Century","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Calgary Press eBooks","topic":"European history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Turn (biochemistry); History; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008904384,0.0004786581,0.0005616275,0.001858707,0.0168831,0.01801577,0.0008633471,0.002190856,0.009912748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001428095,0.0004623594,0.0002710515,0.00545928,0.0248791,0.005421618,0.00674658,0.005105975,0.0009973063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04137428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01615771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4096532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6043426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998582,0.0003710107,0.0000250558,0.0001401968,0.0002172167,0.0006645227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.0001169197,0.00005710506,0.00003436184,0.00008513743,0.0001786567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002594907,0.00001126159,0.0008362014,0.00002685344,0.000004243931,0.0001257965,0.05588634,0.0002017202,0.00005213266,0.9117019,0.01914721,0.01198042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001440336,0.000009421858,0.006887787,0.0003510044,0.000007574185,0.00006448583,0.06896102,0.0001199419,0.0001090348,0.121629,0.8018248,0.00002157172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08714919,0.0329213,0.0007117538,0.03459072,0.0009121097,0.00002330489,0.0002106798,0.00003572158,0.8434452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7093984,0.01313012,0.0004989153,0.003012185,0.0002639279,0.00003872101,0.0001160454,0.0001196307,0.273422],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8145375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03609568141234938,"score_gpt":0.2215247538611291,"score_spread":0.1854290724487798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}