{"id":"W4388780811","doi":"10.1515/9781552384169-009","title":"A Comparison of Institutional Discriminatory Practices against People with Disabilities in North America and Africa: Cases in Zimbabwe and Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Calgary Press eBooks","topic":"Disability Rights and Representation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000918166,0.0001119859,0.0003166519,0.00009021762,0.000137236,0.000009860784,0.0001057922,0.00008863819,0.00001143754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004975764,0.0001037956,0.00002187549,0.00001558948,0.002330049,0.0001329901,0.00006985958,0.0001576658,3.839231e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005458245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8990175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990964,0.00006301733,0.0001723974,0.0002131859,0.0003327291,0.0001222474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990742,0.0003834688,0.0003067495,0.00009687483,0.00006788054,0.0000708676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001019664,0.0002980719,0.2868971,0.00103069,0.0001342479,0.0002125419,0.2389703,0.0001584048,0.000003161535,0.4412874,0.0001232145,0.02986525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002372763,0.0004261963,0.18651,0.0009215737,0.0003395077,0.000006981361,0.2071728,0.0003438402,0.00001609787,0.001484394,0.5993159,0.001089842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3434564,0.0002246851,0.000009013302,0.00003019771,0.00002233953,0.0002841521,0.00004174418,0.000004977253,0.6559264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682665,0.0001848039,0.0001223878,0.000005030696,0.000009495741,4.599968e-7,0.00002134717,0.000005158063,0.0313848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8585163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07223411071998749,"score_gpt":0.2875041777169272,"score_spread":0.2152700669969397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}