{"id":"W4388794081","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2023.103338","title":"Closing the green gap? Changing disparities in residential solar installation and the importance of regional heterogeneity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Research & Social Science","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Software deployment; Renewable energy; Photovoltaics; Photovoltaic system; Geography; Business; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005626624,0.00007724274,0.000100278,0.0001196583,0.00148467,0.0000772153,0.0004912138,0.00004556503,0.00003699546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001894737,0.00004930525,0.00003461328,0.001916613,0.005262481,0.0004365639,0.0008045724,0.0001929322,0.000006130666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003773664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005796349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005163722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973801,0.0003482498,0.0001712014,0.0002696123,0.001242805,0.0005879773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.0002525761,0.00006425574,0.0001770497,0.00001166267,0.00006622937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004561813,0.0001220903,0.6302641,0.00003135897,0.00003118324,0.00003823429,0.02446696,0.01958103,0.04014014,0.2499503,0.001746686,0.0331718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003747231,0.00002769821,0.9723182,0.00001631549,0.000002726469,0.000002881104,0.0009441862,0.003490529,0.001972233,0.0194246,0.001318258,0.0001076214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911467,0.00007398711,0.00002417414,0.004612746,0.00003513272,0.00008196717,0.000001343017,0.00001169077,0.004012277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990295,0.0002276271,0.00001182625,0.0001623564,0.00007429026,0.00002027751,0.00000212604,0.000005914613,0.0004660633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3420541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06749135632576757,"score_gpt":0.3369161316110794,"score_spread":0.2694247752853118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}