{"id":"W4388796012","doi":"10.3390/ma16227221","title":"Investigation of Rutting Performance in Geogrid-Reinforced Asphalt by Penetration Test","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geogrid; Rut; Asphalt; Penetration (warfare); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Penetration test; Asphalt concrete; Reinforcement; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007222921,0.0001028484,0.0001420625,0.0001522335,0.00003041388,0.00002735067,0.00007991347,0.00006232245,0.0001526428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005352218,0.000112377,0.00001060705,0.0003477989,0.00001689524,0.0004266846,0.00001820768,0.00003937372,0.0001517818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000644245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001506679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001627196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003054577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990334,0.000020508,0.0004583971,0.00009775773,0.000198122,0.0001918485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00004341947,0.00008803752,0.0001142322,0.00003063811,0.00002397184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004183065,0.000001178282,0.0150541,0.0002276854,0.000003103075,1.746018e-7,0.0002291114,0.03105158,0.9524736,0.0000131913,0.0004409131,0.0005011936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002440014,0.00004352495,0.09780368,0.00007136719,0.00000368372,2.635672e-7,0.0000259409,0.1027807,0.7988586,0.00001324937,0.0000616379,0.00009338045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986734,0.00001593232,0.00006779643,0.0000254798,0.0003225424,0.0002584776,0.00001934884,0.00020796,0.0004090896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.0000765411,0.0001249462,0.00001706981,0.00005035635,0.00006443264,0.0003455207,0.00002027129,0.0001081057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.153615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4582603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01811414945628956,"score_gpt":0.2251186904486897,"score_spread":0.2070045409924001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}