{"id":"W4388833832","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c03622","title":"Asphaltene Deposition and Heavy Phase Accumulation in a Vertical Capillary Tube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Capillary action; Deposition (geology); Asphaltene; Particle deposition; Materials science; Heptane; Particle (ecology); Pressure drop; Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Geology; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002048805,0.000323091,0.0001823372,0.0003206762,0.0002915304,0.0004370913,0.0002974204,0.0004191709,0.0005536091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003310526,0.0002123268,0.0002421317,0.00021247,0.0004528001,0.0003610376,0.0002766916,0.0005135774,0.00009807415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006171445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004120425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004516344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003637548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998199,0.00001568137,0.000008053004,0.00004926739,0.00005956604,0.00004741746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00007986261,0.00009256594,0.00001152707,0.00004257422,0.00003383879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005388561,0.00001267003,0.0009923438,0.00001609469,0.000003939625,0.00006144377,0.00002601733,0.0002072697,0.9976954,0.00009030383,0.00001385659,0.0008267205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009373029,0.0002531257,0.009280312,0.000005731798,0.000009864268,0.00008077794,0.00004538403,0.005850737,0.9840315,0.00004389681,0.0003808614,0.000008440044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978225,0.0002062709,0.001568249,0.00001618766,0.000006404051,0.00001078842,0.00004607919,0.00004127086,0.0002821476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964392,0.000194566,0.002694906,0.00001681162,0.00000444074,0.00001645618,0.00006935756,0.000007055195,0.0005573169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004516344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008980095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02197190643139799,"score_gpt":0.2933374615622931,"score_spread":0.2713655551308951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}