{"id":"W4388834563","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1002748","title":"Imaging of Emphysema: A Comprehensive Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Bronchiectasis; Medicine; Chronic bronchitis; Asthma; Pulmonary emphysema; Pulmonary disease; Bronchitis; Airway; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Radiology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Lung; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359413,0.0006386171,0.004014042,0.000531573,0.00005963091,0.00002389079,0.0007024232,0.0001901393,0.0004115442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003055666,0.0005124137,0.00144886,0.0004619391,0.0004342464,0.00004797798,0.0008545945,0.00108461,0.001139164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005491067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001686402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001070595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002860178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962239,0.0002713373,0.001327883,0.0008095162,0.0007989297,0.0005684338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967134,0.0003720291,0.0005942374,0.001414032,0.0005909158,0.0003154024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121051,0.00003325658,0.000002703427,0.3177782,0.000378669,0.0004842281,0.00001148781,5.321268e-9,0.000003498878,0.00007054547,0.004593614,0.6766317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002556282,0.00002790342,0.00001281659,0.3017384,0.001284344,0.0003264393,0.00003427973,0.000002061529,0.00000597573,0.00008324968,0.6959689,0.0002599771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000191473,0.9641543,0.000006554687,0.00008545714,0.0001907083,0.005097202,0.0001894324,0.0001604916,0.03011394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004444382,0.991799,0.00009671746,0.0002466468,0.0001917959,0.0006325264,0.0001864411,0.000217306,0.006625142],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6913753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09752683973149803,"score_gpt":0.4170085529474498,"score_spread":0.3194817132159518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}