{"id":"W4388846397","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_410","title":"Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified organism; Biology; Biotechnology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002689646,0.0004907112,0.0004688762,0.0000386125,0.000201335,0.0001737794,0.0009597756,0.0008450443,0.02435872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007835321,0.0001833588,0.0002405201,0.0001329444,0.0002072792,0.00002960995,0.0006385585,0.0005944412,0.01601603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005710851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004918339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006768034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004270236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968339,0.00003223681,0.0004730903,0.0009141929,0.001040046,0.0007065205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986633,0.0003470604,0.00008654426,0.0002355303,0.0002394118,0.0004281746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003362254,0.00005042017,0.000008670118,0.00002441274,0.0001205377,0.0001361333,0.00001940393,0.00001070527,0.219008,0.5815443,0.01643154,0.1826122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087041,0.001609178,0.007614083,0.0001312605,0.0001562702,0.00005410566,0.00005813473,0.0002759226,0.01377522,0.4525985,0.5200584,0.003160253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002337717,0.00008052509,0.00004818146,0.002455844,0.0002468348,0.0005938459,0.0001306439,0.0006552847,0.9934511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02292827,0.0003964389,0.0004078549,0.0003913457,0.0006153503,0.00001648418,0.0002254913,0.0000178675,0.9750009],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5036268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06167644999463831,"score_gpt":0.2365633938965557,"score_spread":0.1748869439019174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}