{"id":"W4388917117","doi":"10.4236/jamp.2023.1111224","title":"Non-Pneumatic Tire Design and Modeling: An Overview of Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Systems engineering; Industrial engineering; Biochemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009082891,0.00009107828,0.0002704277,0.00007079093,0.00004270811,0.00003312472,0.0001027134,0.00004907351,9.788399e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007495324,0.00007841567,0.00002962021,0.0002388153,0.00002093081,0.00006334949,0.00003783062,0.0001950238,0.000001654569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001074583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001911103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.411428e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.721316e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.000006017749,0.000318866,0.00005979385,0.0002582142,0.0001427891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.0001122287,0.00008231176,0.0001302535,0.000101682,0.00007818708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004361136,0.0002837969,0.000006099235,0.008034722,0.0002703801,0.0000155398,0.01241496,0.4550044,0.02397305,0.3033352,0.0002872086,0.1963311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001656596,0.00006366622,0.000003416819,0.0001647324,0.00001900512,0.000005574301,0.0005206062,0.8297505,0.0004300217,0.1688108,0.000003802984,0.00006222017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465217,0.0002251694,0.05273947,0.00001098596,0.00004852258,0.0001500974,0.000002511828,0.00002131778,0.0002802285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769469,0.002907288,0.02003957,0.000003957888,0.00006056671,0.000003873424,0.000001022419,0.00003429149,0.000002544007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3747461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3197698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1694294313185123,"score_gpt":0.3530470125702952,"score_spread":0.1836175812517829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}