{"id":"W4388960897","doi":"10.22541/au.170079526.68104466/v1","title":"Airborne Observations Constrain Heterogeneous Nitrogen and Halogen Chemistry on Tropospheric and Stratospheric Biomass Burning Aerosol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Climate Program Office; Earth Sciences Division; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Troposphere; Stratosphere; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Smoke; Ozone; Chemistry; Reactive nitrogen; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Climatology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982876,0.0004554368,0.0001388193,0.0003346258,0.0002742757,0.000336059,0.0002146134,0.0002403003,0.0003961284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002309352,0.0002062755,0.0001561192,0.000302944,0.0002008141,0.0003069912,0.0002543508,0.0001655209,0.00009599543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004489945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001890484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03111779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04561492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998959,0.00001074037,0.000003615383,0.00004318133,0.00002466358,0.00002189482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999046,0.00003363456,0.00001833165,0.00001376479,0.00001590104,0.00001378847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002700469,0.0001637323,0.7280692,0.00005073965,0.0001411366,0.0001075126,0.0003141872,0.006612103,0.248713,0.000199089,0.0001433192,0.01521595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020153,0.00006909559,0.973156,0.000004238305,0.00003178262,0.00003174942,0.0001090186,0.0102587,0.01579449,0.00009680925,0.0004202404,0.000007781746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992856,0.00003378574,0.0001930066,0.000002785028,6.636386e-7,0.000002721777,0.0001575945,0.000006661213,0.0003170968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992392,0.00003420971,0.0003081391,0.000005147064,0.000001589881,0.000002409488,0.0003580264,0.000003912149,0.00004753445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03111779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06187332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0328781414546141,"score_gpt":0.2244665225030637,"score_spread":0.1915883810484496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}