{"id":"W4388961457","doi":"10.1029/2023jd039480","title":"Stratospheric Climate Anomalies and Ozone Loss Caused by the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Climate Program Office; Otto Bremer Trust; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Volcano; Polar vortex; Ozone; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Aerosol; Middle latitudes; Ozone depletion; Sulfate aerosol; Water vapor; Southern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Ozone layer; Vulcanian eruption; Geology; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001357151,0.0002495619,0.0001846375,0.0001971504,0.0002613448,0.0004870614,0.0002226304,0.0003867355,0.001233722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003132002,0.0001795266,0.0004374013,0.0003230288,0.0002795673,0.0002417534,0.0003522602,0.0002967477,0.00007696682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001162397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004017812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0587237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02489301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999583,0.000008253714,0.000002106509,0.000007093899,0.000005558367,0.00001859601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.00001872283,0.00002127567,0.000007395477,0.00001167037,0.00002487198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007576376,0.0002354477,0.7028611,0.0001106001,0.0005396253,0.001329872,0.0003375496,0.2637275,0.02069273,0.0009776856,0.001705621,0.006724603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008422625,0.00009549738,0.8564382,0.000005446455,0.0001059317,0.00008155706,0.0002342833,0.1405946,0.001633388,0.0002139,0.0004982524,0.00001469447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.00002970622,0.00006666484,0.00005455433,0.000005703426,0.000002033468,0.0002028597,0.00001409892,0.0002703319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997903,0.00001745842,0.0000185727,0.000004524767,0.000001448166,0.000001534915,0.0001079646,0.000001161828,0.00005708106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0587237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1167638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03045441805993545,"score_gpt":0.2974037896995059,"score_spread":0.2669493716395704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}