{"id":"W4388961457","doi":"10.1029/2023jd039480","title":"Stratospheric Climate Anomalies and Ozone Loss Caused by the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Climate Program Office; Otto Bremer Trust; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Volcano; Polar vortex; Ozone; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Aerosol; Middle latitudes; Ozone depletion; Sulfate aerosol; Water vapor; Southern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Ozone layer; Vulcanian eruption; Geology; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002175092,0.000269494,0.0004656242,0.00001266932,0.0008096549,0.000396732,0.0006321872,0.0001105943,0.001323105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003243442,0.0001689437,0.0001840036,0.001332028,0.0007113487,0.0006414684,0.0001111357,0.001029497,0.0005543461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002598692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001727802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001768029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995752,0.0005935851,0.0006147533,0.000352443,0.001549228,0.001137969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972388,0.001373682,0.0002868967,0.000328843,0.0003382346,0.0004335315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001372416,0.000393132,0.7453038,0.0003007362,0.0005634427,0.001111744,0.001986416,0.001519613,0.005022819,0.0007953442,0.0736345,0.1679961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001054782,0.00219037,0.962458,0.0001104574,0.00006548512,0.00009937627,0.004987502,0.01118762,0.000349687,0.004718137,0.01240547,0.0003731037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941482,0.002337923,0.00002849814,0.001762805,0.0002198279,0.0002336869,0.000059603,0.0000482064,0.001161232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937428,0.004040251,0.0002011013,0.0001272213,0.0004668555,0.0000035767,0.00002156791,0.0000185216,0.001378128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2171543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03045441805993545,"score_gpt":0.2974037896995059,"score_spread":0.2669493716395704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}