{"id":"W4388987814","doi":"10.1515/9781552383193-007","title":"Tenderfoot to Rider: Learning 'Cowboying' on the Canadian Ranching Frontier during the 188Os","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Calgary Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Business; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003281941,0.0001686282,0.0002327848,0.0004102751,0.005429706,0.0001922919,0.0007503059,0.0002601535,0.001323613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000297838,0.0001770519,0.0002018795,0.000015918,0.0008376355,0.00005814789,0.00007313109,0.0008073932,0.00007455867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001155811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001238357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9708704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986312,0.0001364689,0.0001278496,0.0002825989,0.0004652754,0.0003566038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990647,0.00009852884,0.0001259807,0.0003250088,0.00006756797,0.0003181536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001277167,0.00000613394,0.00001358637,0.000044132,0.0002190892,0.0002005153,0.05097309,0.000185432,0.000006107778,0.9045476,0.01783067,0.02584595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001218385,0.00001593492,0.0000815696,0.0001284658,0.00006508249,0.0000010499,0.0005446579,0.000007435967,0.000002005334,0.0005747939,0.9982511,0.0002060806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003621515,0.000156466,0.00001032104,0.0003554094,0.0001992821,0.0004481044,0.00002516123,0.00003629826,0.9984068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007404411,0.0001304402,0.00001650425,0.0002693353,0.0001477815,6.108392e-7,0.000003165871,0.00002330636,0.9920045],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9804204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0147453975490242,"score_gpt":0.1717523365917676,"score_spread":0.1570069390427434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}