{"id":"W4389048525","doi":"10.5539/elt.v16n12p15","title":"Hinderance or Assistance: A Case Study on the Application of First Language (L1) in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom at an English Language Institution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Vocabulary; Context (archaeology); Session (web analytics); Comprehension; Foreign language; Mathematics education; Language education; Vocabulary development; Pedagogy; Language acquisition; Inclusion (mineral); English as a foreign language; Promotion (chess); Teaching method; Linguistics; Computer science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002934244,0.001174035,0.0008039457,0.00157225,0.01066228,0.002995475,0.002865367,0.005098384,0.002722241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009368702,0.0006648676,0.0009416901,0.001349361,0.004307606,0.002303472,0.003989672,0.003892356,0.0005612973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003512037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003768832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01294185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03496694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949961,0.002762879,0.0002271579,0.0003827728,0.0006982817,0.0009328105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935062,0.003052286,0.001024117,0.00020208,0.0005113745,0.001703931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001023695,0.001180049,0.03026626,0.0006514511,0.00004645699,0.2984625,0.6341397,0.0007070423,0.004031808,0.004476767,0.002365421,0.02357025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001549022,0.000588,0.01818274,0.0005272344,0.00004551169,0.1224726,0.8086995,0.001695742,0.003475068,0.001264049,0.04292149,0.000112421],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989007,0.0005796988,0.001922298,0.002703156,0.00006894458,0.00008785493,0.00003724165,0.00002483298,0.005569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887371,0.00104357,0.00220796,0.0007237539,0.00004707461,0.00006749716,0.00002763471,0.00003790225,0.007107635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01294185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02573305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02515547718680039,"score_gpt":0.2876412640406839,"score_spread":0.2624857868538835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}