{"id":"W4389074057","doi":"10.1097/nne.0000000000001548","title":"Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning on Development of Nursing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nurse Educator","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; CINAHL; Problem-based learning; Meta-analysis; Nursing; MEDLINE; Nursing Interventions Classification; Psychological intervention; Psychology; Medicine; Medical education; Mathematics education; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008105046,0.001244732,0.007045407,0.003682894,0.0004122727,0.002155119,0.001351961,0.001524954,0.00243412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02205587,0.0006110086,0.01180759,0.002641262,0.0005015666,0.001082719,0.0009314358,0.001373973,0.0001453825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001813829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002352929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002960784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005414162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951702,0.002516947,0.001027601,0.0002854481,0.0008823872,0.0001174193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864827,0.01080504,0.001517675,0.000190045,0.0007715315,0.0002329176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007826493,0.0004921441,0.002552183,0.5844166,0.1603677,0.0001260108,0.000365564,0.0006910638,0.0007025726,0.000361094,0.0008373028,0.2412613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005659188,0.005938204,0.01471723,0.2027638,0.7585872,0.0004544734,0.0003589548,0.0006866206,0.0016264,0.0005777681,0.00856252,0.00006772806],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01169871,0.986854,0.0002593805,0.0001398806,0.0001231835,0.0002560805,0.00006257366,0.00001186686,0.0005943759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1843227,0.8121579,0.002000993,0.0002514596,0.0001611946,0.0006695907,0.0001426579,0.00001043439,0.0002830991],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008105046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04286408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07004815101746366,"score_gpt":0.4791328002992227,"score_spread":0.409084649281759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}