{"id":"W4389077653","doi":"10.1109/isgt-la56058.2023.10328289","title":"Field Validation of a Local, Traveling-Wave, Fault Detection Method for DC Microgrids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Emera (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Digital signal processing; Emulation; Oscilloscope; Fault (geology); Digital signal processor; Voltage; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Fault detection and isolation; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer hardware","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003798715,0.0001102611,0.0001631631,0.0001618606,0.00003748207,0.00001667152,0.00005459855,0.0001450827,0.0000183597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005767046,0.000113706,0.00009336391,0.0004221133,0.000006745449,0.0000941848,0.000009605066,0.0000791799,0.00002859283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005098909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000740112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001219496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008174444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992258,0.00002645415,0.0003036969,0.0001486823,0.0001124753,0.0001828727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.0001882812,0.00003920845,0.0001600244,0.00007041726,0.00003502801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002772029,0.000008249438,0.000005975183,0.0002669783,0.0000569709,7.321202e-7,0.0002506703,0.01482566,0.6757058,0.00002129462,0.00184694,0.306983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001821001,0.0000862397,0.00002363519,0.00001541881,0.00001286906,0.000006591194,0.0001856983,0.3309282,0.6603946,0.00007049122,0.008011789,0.00008238634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09548435,0.00002533107,0.901922,0.0000218452,0.001012547,0.0003021582,0.000008678807,0.0006657426,0.0005572989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909505,0.00001052072,0.008480525,0.00001418759,0.000103673,0.00009671799,0.00001290537,0.00003341963,0.00029757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8954661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4636798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0198794466419665,"score_gpt":0.2787424397713301,"score_spread":0.2588629931293636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}