{"id":"W4389082689","doi":"10.1121/10.0022727","title":"An investigation of ongoing tonal changes in Punjabi","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Falling (accident); Tone (literature); Word (group theory); Speech recognition; Mathematics; Acoustics; Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002827359,0.0002769,0.0002421174,0.0008174711,0.0009845655,0.0008396987,0.0003987612,0.0006075132,0.001751487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005555,0.0002941262,0.0001672968,0.0008889642,0.0006857589,0.0003928047,0.0005862494,0.0005203454,0.0004675814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002781227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002330367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003542251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007885055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997945,0.00003549414,0.00001414493,0.00006209753,0.00005871515,0.00003496646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.0001010949,0.00009216003,0.00003254636,0.0001109165,0.00007083305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001144103,0.0004260047,0.3901928,0.0007811952,0.00009408202,0.006501786,0.05602717,0.0002550166,0.4617295,0.0004233652,0.0005986816,0.08182625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004455557,0.0002424212,0.9908726,0.0000140744,0.00001264234,0.001416398,0.004529753,0.0001002589,0.001702213,0.00003428676,0.001056591,0.00001441483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980175,0.0001127597,0.0001404171,0.00002330274,0.000008127914,0.00001173923,0.00005141313,0.000005702146,0.001629141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984339,0.00016982,0.0003913651,0.00004285344,0.0000100779,0.00001614912,0.00009570961,0.000005725743,0.0008344076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003542251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007043242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0429130062979186,"score_gpt":0.3533835270664469,"score_spread":0.3104705207685283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}