{"id":"W4389092496","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-48528-2_6","title":"Renewable Energy Dynamics in the North Africa: A System Thinking Approach with the Algerian Case Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in African economic, social and political development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Causal loop diagram; Electricity; Mains electricity; System dynamics; Electricity market; Greenhouse gas; Electricity system; Electricity generation; Natural resource economics; Economy; Economics; Environmental economics; Business; Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004560326,0.0003552185,0.0003927308,0.00006161086,0.0004589722,0.00006483601,0.0003678052,0.0001242517,0.00003405182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003285264,0.0002236151,0.00004053866,0.00007424127,0.000461084,0.0001523662,0.0002976702,0.0002937005,0.00002467542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001843916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005429588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005368258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1575949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981285,0.00009589907,0.0004039888,0.0004996985,0.0002508807,0.000621066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999317,0.0002080166,0.0001444727,0.0002132907,0.000002033834,0.0001151503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001063875,0.0003063983,0.02246496,0.00009430121,0.0001891665,0.002251248,0.04765076,0.01672239,8.022472e-8,0.9004752,0.0003405818,0.00939853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003689537,0.0008608434,0.05500921,0.0003144893,0.0003465227,0.001547346,0.4815924,0.002925719,0.0000025241,0.05956252,0.3893362,0.004812738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05218739,0.0001130395,0.0001242691,0.0004987921,0.0001139754,0.0005247277,0.0000337455,0.00004284423,0.9463612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831392,0.00006715174,0.0001793902,0.0001687902,0.00008680536,0.0001509404,0.00002270238,0.00004131903,0.01614374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9118757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01881470797655545,"score_gpt":0.2088048163125743,"score_spread":0.1899901083360189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}