{"id":"W4389118799","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.11.023","title":"Investigation of the thermodynamic performance of a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump under very cold climatic conditions with and without glazing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refrigeration","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Refrigerant; Coefficient of performance; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002928508,0.0003193147,0.0004845296,0.0002364291,0.0005759436,0.0003379272,0.0003507479,0.0003515155,0.002047342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006241064,0.0002003956,0.0003144662,0.0002619415,0.0005285358,0.0006126512,0.0002247438,0.0003784461,0.0002898968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002272868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001041079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998057,0.00002561261,0.000009849693,0.00004418799,0.00007199118,0.00004260519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.0001233791,0.00003350407,0.00003246168,0.0001038849,0.00002630723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001941016,0.0001218542,0.002686057,0.0001498409,0.00003259001,0.0001242222,0.000147471,0.001254921,0.9869426,0.0001144867,0.0002347318,0.006250152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005224604,0.001158656,0.02140557,0.000007381034,0.00005330567,0.0001191427,0.0001544909,0.009614706,0.9664589,0.00003705046,0.00090754,0.00003105102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.0001219421,0.0006804711,0.00002965154,0.00001929418,0.000006077469,0.000104712,0.00003860631,0.0002968817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00005053935,0.0002539625,0.000006383526,0.00000527375,0.00000542347,0.00006259757,0.0000098025,0.0002960318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002047342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006848991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02113835149473697,"score_gpt":0.2492642619903701,"score_spread":0.2281259104956331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}