{"id":"W4389136956","doi":"10.1029/2023ja031739","title":"On the Creation, Depletion, and End of Life of Polar Cap Patches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Yorkville University; University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Polar; Ionosphere; Convection; Polar cap; Flux (metallurgy); Geophysics; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Mechanics; Astronomy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007123803,0.0001225117,0.0003309564,0.00005121005,0.0001287541,0.00003227316,0.0002513634,0.00003445147,0.00009518681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000228704,0.0000827701,0.000171282,0.000662327,0.0003576504,0.0001443049,0.0001078458,0.0004911781,0.00002054988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001711481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006989395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008218508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982587,0.0001916488,0.0003457797,0.0001238816,0.0008018851,0.0002781524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970678,0.00143617,0.0003207335,0.0002361073,0.0008054354,0.000133769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003370476,0.0008779423,0.02195805,0.0001226336,0.0003999255,0.000004983244,0.001575433,0.0008722203,0.01993453,0.9135938,0.0217831,0.01854034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00185358,0.002456258,0.1090664,0.0003129273,0.00009790773,0.000001453407,0.006862104,0.008363279,0.01939515,0.8476787,0.003523957,0.0003882151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994508,0.00004328154,0.001251934,0.00204163,0.0000530342,0.0001416552,0.00003495782,0.00000483986,0.001920661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998827,0.00005064823,0.00010999,0.00001853284,0.0004859776,0.000004252137,0.000007078238,0.00001772308,0.0004787565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0871084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3375266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02318856256843146,"score_gpt":0.3021568198886007,"score_spread":0.2789682573201692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}