{"id":"W4389141614","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.181132","title":"Analyzing Drivers and Mitigation of Deforestation for Oil Palm Expansion in Indonesia, 2000-2020","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Oil Palm Production and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Palm oil; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000480232,0.0001470248,0.0001139696,0.0005493344,0.0002504574,0.0007046648,0.0002076032,0.0001720338,0.001654244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000936509,0.0001295652,0.0003246912,0.0008846414,0.0001707995,0.0006096058,0.0005764818,0.0004491853,0.0001997078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001456924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001387714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02608174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0411137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998416,0.00003270115,0.00001833015,0.00002486017,0.00003320617,0.00004921361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.0001321295,0.0002379818,0.00001445997,0.00009677226,0.00008252895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006615262,0.0001043503,0.9812483,0.0001093397,0.00004660325,0.0002549646,0.001392269,0.001299586,0.0003799421,0.0009279326,0.00066504,0.0135057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002245174,0.00003410107,0.9879168,0.00004920905,0.00003268215,0.00007594257,0.007654868,0.002000598,0.0003214542,0.0002653248,0.001640405,0.000006425398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940381,0.0002299621,0.0001970329,0.000361153,0.000005734194,0.00002396282,0.00119825,0.000005372432,0.003940477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.0002519858,0.0001411115,0.00002308257,0.00000239774,0.0000212936,0.0004089917,0.000001878909,0.000673055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02608174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05185986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00886398636080055,"score_gpt":0.2509899792443308,"score_spread":0.2421259928835303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}