{"id":"W4389150406","doi":"10.1080/26395916.2023.2281483","title":"Substitutability of natural and human capitals: lessons from a simple exploratory model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems and People","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Natural capital; Human capital; Natural (archaeology); Function (biology); Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Term (time); Ecosystem management; Business; Economics; Ecosystem; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Ecology; Geography; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002340515,0.000109974,0.0002404679,0.00002504562,0.000161086,0.00003249679,0.0001008673,0.00005647208,0.0003481795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008825091,0.00008737444,0.00003124381,0.0001366114,0.00001487798,0.0002485959,0.000169079,0.00005597864,0.0001035399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002121866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007054211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01115237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1347669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991428,0.00003900951,0.0002205278,0.0002794175,0.000137095,0.0001811434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.00006514536,0.00007821099,0.0002063621,0.000006552252,0.00008643958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152726,0.00005544204,0.9734576,0.0004209699,0.00003986677,0.000005777518,0.009067896,0.001697309,0.01126856,0.0003016203,0.003204799,0.0004649318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018197,0.00007903126,0.6378599,0.000166666,0.00004710023,0.000006700075,0.00341265,0.3455904,0.001595314,0.005345969,0.004295652,0.0005823324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986468,0.0003405533,0.000005006465,0.0000665333,0.00008344584,0.0001486181,0.0003447115,0.00004922807,0.0003150824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.00004602436,0.00001495805,0.00001313785,0.00003385712,0.00002594386,0.0001104421,0.000009202566,0.00002791683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3438931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02071428010407268,"score_gpt":0.2495567797048497,"score_spread":0.2288424996007771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}